Magellan and his Sailors
In Seville we went to the perfect reproduction of the only ship (other than the mutinied one) that returned to Spain from Ferdinand Magellan's attempt to get to the Spice Islands by sailing West rather than East around the Horn of Africa.
He is now celebrated as the man that first circumnavigated the globe.
The ship we walked about was the "Nao Victoria" Magellan's flagship of which he was Captain.
But alas Magellan was not aboard when the ship 'victoriously returned'. Magellan had left some three years earlier with 5 ships and 247 men.
The conditions of sailing ships at the time were horrid. There was very little food for a mission of such an 'exploration': a few pigs, three cows, some chickens, a bunch of flour and a great deal of wine and sherry (no one drank water in the 1500s as it was so foul), then they had dried beans, walnuts and a lot of cheese.
All of the foodstuff rotted quite quickly and the crossing of the Atlantic was marked by terrible storms. Magellan finally made it around Tiera del Fuego, which I would be nervous to cross today on a modern ship, and there, he lost another ship and more men. Mutiny followed though some of it was thwarted. Then other ships were lost.
In and on the great Pacific the captain and crew were horrified to find that the Spice Islands weren't even anywhere close. Magellan had taken charts from his friend who had written from the Spice Islands. He had gone East and had guessed that you could get to Spice World pretty fast if you had the gumption, maybe tried to go West.
The poor ships drifted months and months with almost no supplies and what they had and had taken on was still rotting.
Given the food situation, rats were at a premium and could command one ducat per dead rat for a man to eat. All the flour to make hard tack biscuits was so foul from rat urine and rife with worms the men could not eat it and could barely choke down the water left in a barrel, as it smelled so badly, it having turned green and poisonous. Scurvy was rampant and the men fell like flies.
I still don't understand why the ships full of sailors didn't think of fishing in order to get food. In the Pacific during WWII, US sailors who had escaped sinking boats or planes would find be adrift for weeks, but they managed to snag sea turtles, large fish and often sea birds to sustain themselves.
Maybe it's because medieval men were never open to new ideas; it took years for any of them to try a tomato or potato thinking them to be deadly. Perhaps the thought of eating some strange Pesca da Pacifica was considered a fate worse than consuming rat urine cake.
So the seaman continued to starve. In those times sailors slept on raw mats on the deck open to wind, rain, hot sun and waves. They all took turns doing 4 hour shifts on the treacherous rigging.
Magellan finally stumbled upon land, he, having thrown his wrong maps into the sea (to the rage of his crew) then trusted in the stars and sun and sailed forth and found the Philippines. Soon after arrival, he decided to make war against the Philippine inhabitants who didn't agree with the Catholic conversion insistence thing he was into. Some of the inhabitants he met were 'on board' but most were not.
Convinced of the power of his superior weapons such as swords and guns, he and an allied tribe, attacked a massive force of warriors who had set a trap! Magellan was shot through his leg by a poisoned spear but rallied until he was surrounded and hacked to death by no end of warriors.
The remaining sailors and crew fled.
The ship did eventually find the Spice Islands that the Europeans, including his friend, had set up as a base. What happened after that I don't know; only that 3 years after Magellan's grand 5 ships set off, one the "Noa Victoria", limped back to Spain. Only 18 out of the 247 men who sailed away years earlier returned to port, but they were so debilitated they could barely walk or talk and trembled incessantly.
I can't understand why after that, men would continue to sail seeing the condition of the returned of Magellan's crew.
I have read some not very good explanations about this question, much generated by AI. What the hell was with the tenacity of these men? Why suffer such misery and likely death for what reward?
I think some of it might have to do with the obsessive belief in God and the strange resolute faith of Spain and Portugal.
However, I also think most of it was because of gossip: none of the men could read or had any education. All they had to go on was the vouch safe of other sailors telling them that countless riches and gold and rewards would meet them at the end of their voyage. But like so many who sailed across giant oceans, those who went forth either perished or found it was too late for them to return home, as they had no means or money to try and make it back and no way to tell others to just stay put.
Here we are.


